Types of Oil Filters and Their Differences: Which One is Right for Your Vehicle

2025-03-06 11:35:28 Headman Filter Viewd 20

The oil filter plays an important role in the car engine. Its main task is to filter out impurities, small metal pieces, oxides and accumulated carbon in the oil and keep the oil clean. In this way, there is less friction and wear inside the engine, and the engine lasts longer. However, there are many types of oil filters on the market, and they are different in design, filtering capacity and applicable environment. Next, I will introduce several common types of oil filters to help you find the one that best suits your car.

1. Spin-on Oil Filter

Features:

  • Simple structure: The housing and filter elements are integrated into one design, which is easy to install and replace.

  • With bypass valve: When the filter element is blocked, the oil can continue to lubricate the engine around the filter element to prevent engine damage due to insufficient oil supply.

  • Applicable to most ordinary household cars.

Advantages:

  • Easy to replace, just unscrew the old filter and install the new filter.

  • Built-in sealing ring to reduce the risk of oil leakage.

  • Relatively low price, high-cost performance.

Disadvantages:

  • Once the filter element is clogged, unfiltered oil may enter the engine after the bypass valve is opened, affecting the engine life.

  • Disposable, not environmentally friendly.

2. Replaceable Cartridge Oil Filter

Features:

  • Split design: The filter element and the housing are separated, and only the filter element needs to be replaced.

  • Environmentally friendly design: Reduce the waste of metal housing and comply with environmental regulations.

  • Commonly used in high-end models, diesel engines and some commercial vehicles.

Advantages:

  • More environmentally friendly, reducing solid waste.

  • Allows the use of more efficient filter materials to improve the cleanliness of the oil.

  • Some models can choose high-performance filter elements to improve filtering capacity.

Disadvantages:

  • The housing needs to be manually disassembled and installed, and the operation is relatively complicated.

  • Special tools may be required for replacement.

3. High-Efficiency Oil Filter

Features:

  • Higher filtering accuracy, can filter smaller impurity particles (such as less than 5 microns).

  • Commonly used in high-performance or competitive vehicles, such as racing cars, modified cars, etc.

  • Utilize premium synthetic fiber materials as the filter media, offering greater durability compared to traditional filter paper materials.

Advantages:

  • Provide better engine protection and reduce wear.

  • The filter element has a longer life and is suitable for long-term and high-intensity driving.

  • Applicable to high-performance engines and improves oil stability.

Disadvantages:

  • Higher price, 2-3 times more expensive than ordinary oil filters.

  • Some models may require additional adapters for installation.

4. Magnetic Oil Filter

Features:

  • Adding strong magnets to the filter element can absorb metal debris in the oil.

  • Can be used in combination with other oil filter types to enhance the filtering effect.

  • Commonly used in trucks, construction machinery and high-performance engines.

Advantages:

  • Additional absorption of metal debris to protect internal engine components.

  • Suitable for high-load engines, reducing engine wear.

  • The filter element has a longer service life.

Disadvantages:

  • It is ineffective against non-metallic impurities and still requires additional filter media.

  • The price is high and there are few models suitable for it on the market.

5. Centrifugal Oil Filter

Features:

  • Using the principle of centrifugal force, heavier impurities (such as metal particles and carbon deposits) are thrown to the outer wall of the filter element, and then the impurities are cleaned through the discharge hole.

  • Mainly used for diesel engines, large industrial equipment and heavy machinery.

Advantages:

  • Excellent filtering effect, and can remove ultra-fine particle impurities.

  • Suitable for high-load working environments, enhancing engine longevity.

  • Suitable for vehicles and equipment that run for a long time.

Disadvantages:

  • Complex structure and high maintenance cost.

  • Impurities need to be cleaned regularly, otherwise the filtering effect will decrease.

Conclusion: Which oil filter is best for you?

Ordinary family cars → Spin-on oil filter (easy to replace, moderately priced)

Environmentally friendly and economical choice → Replaceable cartridge oil filter (reduces waste, suitable for long-term use)

High-performance car owners → High-efficiency oil filter (high filtration accuracy, improved engine protection)

Long-distance and heavy-load vehicles → Magnetic oil filter (reduces metal particle accumulation, extends engine life)

Industrial equipment, diesel engines → Centrifugal oil filter (suitable for heavy loads and high-intensity work)

Choosing the right oil filter can not only protect the engine, but also improve vehicle performance and reduce maintenance costs. I hope the analysis in this article can help you find the most suitable oil filter to keep your car in the best condition!